Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Baphicacanthus cusia (commonly known as Qing Dai or indigo naturalis) has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for the treatment of skin conditions, including boils. Historical medical texts such as the Compendium of Materia Medica describe its use for "detoxifying" the skin and reducing inflammation, which aligns with the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) understanding of treating "heat toxins" associated with boils and similar skin eruptions. The plant is typically applied as a topical powder or paste, or sometimes administered internally in various formulations.

While there are laboratory studies demonstrating Baphicacanthus cusia’s anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory properties, direct clinical evidence specifically supporting its efficacy for boils in humans is limited. Most available research focuses on its use for psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, or other dermatological conditions rather than boils (furuncles). Therefore, while the traditional use is well documented and there is some plausible pharmacological rationale, robust scientific validation for this specific indication is lacking. The evidence is therefore best characterized as traditional with some supportive but indirect pharmacological data, justifying a modest evidence rating.

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