Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Smooth Alder (Alnus serrulata) has a history of traditional use in North American indigenous herbal medicine, particularly among Native American tribes, for treating bites and stings. Historical ethnobotanical records indicate that poultices or infusions made from the bark or leaves of Smooth Alder were sometimes applied externally to alleviate pain, reduce swelling, and promote healing in cases of insect bites, bee stings, and other minor skin irritations. Such uses were likely based on the plant's astringent properties, attributed to its tannin content, which may help to reduce inflammation and act as a mild antiseptic.

However, there is little to no modern scientific research specifically documenting the efficacy or safety of Smooth Alder for bites and stings. No clinical trials or pharmacological studies have been conducted to validate these traditional uses. The support for Smooth Alder in this context, therefore, relies almost entirely on historical and ethnobotanical sources rather than robust scientific data. As a result, while its use is justified by tradition, the level of evidence supporting its effectiveness is very low.

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