Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Rhus glabra (smooth sumac) has a history of traditional use among Native American tribes for a variety of medicinal purposes, including the treatment of bites and stings. Historical ethnobotanical records indicate that poultices made from the leaves or other parts of the plant were sometimes applied topically to the skin to reduce swelling, pain, or irritation from insect bites and stings. However, modern scientific studies directly evaluating Rhus glabra’s efficacy for this indication are lacking. The traditional use may have been based on the plant’s astringent properties, due to tannins present in the leaves and bark, which could theoretically help reduce inflammation or draw out irritants. Despite these historical anecdotes, there is no high-quality evidence from clinical trials or pharmacological research to support its effectiveness for bites and stings. As such, the evidence supporting its use for this specific condition is very limited and relies solely on traditional knowledge rather than scientific validation.

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