Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Oxystelma, a genus in the Apocynaceae family, has been traditionally used in some regions, particularly in parts of South Asia, for the management of bites and stings. Ethnobotanical surveys and traditional medical texts occasionally mention the use of Oxystelma species (notably Oxystelma esculentum) as a poultice or paste applied to the site of snake bites, insect stings, or other venomous encounters. The rationale for its use is primarily based on indigenous knowledge and local healing practices rather than on any established scientific mechanism or clinical trials. There is limited phytochemical analysis indicating the presence of compounds with potential anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties, but there is no robust experimental evidence demonstrating efficacy against venom or toxins. Peer-reviewed scientific literature lacks controlled studies or pharmacological validation specifically supporting the use of Oxystelma for bites and stings in humans or animals. Therefore, while Oxystelma has a traditional basis for use in treating bites and stings, the quality and quantity of supporting evidence are minimal, and its use should be considered with caution in the absence of modern clinical validation.

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