Evidence supporting the use of: Menthol oil
For the health condition: Bites and Stings

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Menthol oil has been used traditionally to alleviate symptoms associated with insect bites and stings. The cooling sensation produced by menthol is thought to provide temporary relief from itching, burning, or irritation. Historical use in folk and home remedies is well documented, particularly in topical preparations such as balms and ointments. Menthol works by activating cold-sensitive TRPM8 receptors in the skin, leading to a cooling effect and a mild local anesthetic action.

However, while these mechanisms can plausibly explain the symptomatic relief, robust clinical evidence specifically supporting the use of menthol oil for bites and stings is limited. Most available data come from small studies or anecdotal reports rather than large, controlled trials. The evidence primarily indicates that menthol may reduce the sensation of itching (pruritus) and mild pain on the skin, which can be beneficial after minor bites or stings. It does not address underlying inflammation or allergic reactions and should not be relied upon for severe cases.

Overall, menthol oil’s use for bites and stings is rooted mainly in traditional use, supported by its general antipruritic and soothing properties, but lacks strong scientific validation for this specific indication.

More about menthol oil
More about Bites and Stings