Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Matico (Piper aduncum) has a long-standing traditional use among indigenous peoples of South America for treating bites and stings, including those from insects and snakes. Local healers would often apply crushed leaves or poultices directly to the affected area, believing in the plant’s ability to reduce pain, inflammation, and prevent infection. The traditional use is likely rooted in the astringent and antimicrobial properties attributed to the plant’s essential oils and phytochemicals, such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds.

However, scientific validation specifically for bites and stings is limited. Some laboratory studies have demonstrated antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity in Matico extracts, which could theoretically support wound healing or reduce infection risk. Nonetheless, there are no robust clinical trials or in-depth pharmacological studies confirming its efficacy for managing bites or stings in humans. Most of the existing evidence remains anecdotal or based on ethnobotanical surveys rather than controlled scientific research. Thus, the use of Matico for bites and stings is primarily justified by traditional knowledge, with modest but not definitive scientific rationale.

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