Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Malva sylvestris (common mallow) has a long history of traditional use for soothing skin irritations, including bites and stings. Its application in this context is primarily based on folk medicine practices in Europe and the Mediterranean region. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys document the topical use of mallow leaves and flowers to reduce inflammation, swelling, and discomfort associated with insect bites or stings. The plant contains mucilage, which can form a protective layer on the skin, and flavonoids, which may contribute to anti-inflammatory effects. However, scientific studies directly evaluating Malva sylvestris for bites and stings are scarce. Existing in vitro and animal studies suggest that the plant exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which could theoretically provide relief from skin irritation, but there is a lack of clinical trials or rigorous scientific validation for this specific indication. Overall, its use for bites and stings is justified by tradition, with limited experimental evidence supporting its potential mechanisms of action.

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