Evidence supporting the use of: Lime
For the health condition: Bites and Stings

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia or Citrus limon), particularly lime juice, has been used traditionally in various cultures as a remedy for bites and stings from insects and sometimes even snakes or marine creatures. The primary rationale in folk medicine is the acidic nature of lime juice, which is thought to neutralize toxins, reduce itching, and prevent infection due to its antimicrobial properties. In some regions, lime is cut and rubbed directly onto the affected area or the juice is applied as a poultice.

However, scientific validation for these uses is scant. There are limited in vitro studies suggesting that citrus extracts have minor antimicrobial effects, but these are not specific to the context of bites or stings, nor are they robust enough to support clinical recommendations. In some clinical and toxicological reviews, lime or lemon juice is not listed among evidence-based treatments for bites and stings. Furthermore, applying acidic substances like lime to the skin can sometimes cause irritation, photosensitivity (phytophotodermatitis), or worsen the injury, especially if the skin is broken.

In summary, while the use of lime for bites and stings is supported by traditional practices in some cultures, there is little scientific evidence to justify its efficacy or safety for this purpose.

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