Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Leptospermum scoparium, commonly known as mānuka, has a long history of traditional use by Māori and other indigenous peoples of New Zealand and Australia. It was commonly applied topically as a poultice or infusion for the treatment of wounds, bites, and stings. The leaves and bark were used for their purported soothing and antimicrobial properties, and oral histories describe its application to insect bites and stings to reduce inflammation and discomfort. However, while mānuka honey derived from this plant has been widely studied for its antibacterial properties, direct scientific studies specifically investigating the efficacy of Leptospermum scoparium extracts or preparations for bites and stings are limited. Most of the evidence supporting its use for this purpose is thus based on traditional knowledge and ethnobotanical records, rather than controlled clinical trials. There are some in vitro studies indicating that extracts of the plant possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which could rationalize its traditional topical use, but these findings have not been directly correlated with efficacy in treating bites or stings in human subjects. In summary, the use of Leptospermum scoparium for bites and stings is primarily supported by traditional use, with limited scientific validation.

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