Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Labrador Tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum, formerly Ledum groenlandicum) has a long history of use in traditional Indigenous medicine in North America. Various First Nations peoples have applied preparations of Labrador Tea topically to bites and stings to relieve irritation, swelling, and discomfort. The leaves were typically infused or made into a poultice for direct application. This practice is documented in ethnobotanical records and oral histories but lacks rigorous clinical or pharmacological validation. The presumed benefits are attributed to the plant's anti-inflammatory and potentially antimicrobial properties, but scientific studies specifically evaluating its efficacy for bites and stings are not available. While laboratory analyses have found that Labrador Tea contains compounds such as terpenoids and flavonoids that may have anti-inflammatory effects, these findings have not been translated into clinical studies for this particular use. As such, its ongoing use for bites and stings is justified mainly by tradition rather than by scientific evidence. Individuals should exercise caution, as the plant contains compounds (like ledol) that can be toxic in larger quantities. In summary, the evidence supporting the use of Labrador Tea for bites and stings is primarily traditional, with minimal scientific backing.

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