Evidence supporting the use of: Ilex (unspecified)
For the health condition: Bites and Stings

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ilex is a genus that includes several species, such as Ilex paraguariensis (Yerba mate) and Ilex aquifolium (European holly). In traditional medicine, various Ilex species have been used in folk remedies for a range of ailments, including bites and stings. Ethnobotanical records, particularly from indigenous groups in South America and Asia, cite the use of Ilex leaves (sometimes poulticed or decocted) for topical application to relieve discomfort or inflammation following insect bites, bee stings, or minor skin irritations. However, the historical documentation is sparse and rarely specifies which Ilex species are used for this purpose. Furthermore, the rationale for their use is typically based on the purported anti-inflammatory or soothing properties attributed to the plant in traditional systems of medicine.

There is little to no modern scientific research validating the effectiveness of Ilex species in treating bites and stings, and no clinical trials have established their efficacy for this indication. Most references to this use are found in ethnobotanical surveys or herbal compendia that summarize traditional practices rather than provide experimental evidence. In summary, while the use of Ilex for bites and stings is supported by some traditional use, it lacks robust scientific validation.

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