Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Helicteres isora, commonly known as the Indian Screw Tree, has been traditionally used in various systems of folk medicine, including Ayurveda and Siddha, for the treatment of bites and stings. The roots, bark, and fruits of this plant are often applied as poultices or decoctions to sites of snake or insect bites, primarily for their purported anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties. Ethnobotanical surveys from India and Southeast Asia frequently cite its use among indigenous and rural communities for managing local symptoms such as swelling, pain, and irritation after a bite or sting. However, scientific validation for its efficacy in this context is limited. While several studies have documented the plant’s general antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, there is a lack of direct experimental or clinical evidence demonstrating effectiveness specifically against venom or toxins from bites and stings. No rigorous pharmacological studies or clinical trials have established a clear mechanism of action or proven benefit for this indication. Therefore, the use of Helicteres isora for bites and stings is primarily justified by traditional knowledge rather than robust scientific evidence.

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