Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

English Oak (Quercus robur) has a long history of traditional use in European herbal medicine, primarily for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties due to its high tannin content. The bark, in particular, has been included in folk remedies for treating minor wounds, inflammations, and skin irritations, which can include bites and stings. Historical records and herbal texts from the Middle Ages through the 19th century mention oak bark poultices or washes being applied externally to soothe insect bites and stings, aiming to reduce swelling and irritation. However, modern scientific studies directly evaluating the efficacy of English Oak for bites and stings are lacking. While general astringent effects of tannin-rich plants may help with minor skin irritation and inflammation, there is no robust clinical evidence specific to English Oak for this use. Thus, its application in this context is justified by tradition, and scientific validation is minimal. Its use for bites and stings is now rare and has largely been superseded by more effective, evidence-based treatments.

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