Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Cinquefoil (Potentilla spp.) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in Europe and parts of Asia. It was commonly applied as a poultice or wash for wounds, bites, and stings, based on the belief that its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties could reduce swelling, pain, and risk of infection. Historical herbals from the Middle Ages through the 19th century mention cinquefoil as a remedy for minor skin irritations, including insect bites and stings. These uses were primarily empirical and passed down through generations rather than being validated by controlled studies.

However, there is little robust scientific research specifically validating cinquefoil for the treatment of bites and stings. Some laboratory studies have reported that certain species of cinquefoil contain tannins and flavonoids, which may have mild anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. These properties could theoretically provide some relief for minor skin injuries. Nevertheless, the direct application of cinquefoil for bites and stings has not been rigorously tested in clinical trials, and modern medical literature does not substantiate its efficacy for this purpose.

In summary, while the use of cinquefoil for bites and stings is rooted in traditional herbal practice, scientific evidence to support its effectiveness is minimal, and the evidence rating for this use is low.

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