Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The use of the Chinese Raisintree (scientific name: Hovenia dulcis) for treating or supporting the body after bites and stings is primarily based on traditional medicine rather than modern scientific validation. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), various parts of the plant—especially the bark and leaves—have been used for their purported detoxifying and anti-inflammatory properties. Historical records and ethnobotanical sources indicate that decoctions made from Hovenia dulcis were sometimes applied externally or taken internally to reduce swelling, neutralize toxins, and relieve pain associated with insect or animal bites and stings.

However, there is limited scientific literature validating these specific uses. Most modern research on Hovenia dulcis focuses on its hepatoprotective (liver-protecting), anti-oxidant, and hangover-relief properties, rather than on venom neutralization or anti-inflammatory activity relevant to bites and stings. A few laboratory studies have suggested some anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects, but these have not specifically addressed the mechanisms or efficacy in the context of bites and stings. Therefore, while traditional use is well-documented, robust clinical or pharmacological evidence for this application is lacking, and the evidence rating reflects the gap between tradition and scientific substantiation.

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