Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as crown flower or "arka" in Ayurveda, has a long history of use in traditional medicine across South Asia for treating bites and stings from insects, snakes, and scorpions. In folk medicine, different parts of the plant—especially the latex—are applied topically to the site of bites and stings. The rationale is based on the plant’s reputed anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and purported detoxifying properties. Historical texts from Ayurveda and Unani medicine reference its application for neutralizing venom and reducing pain or swelling. However, scientific validation for these uses is limited. Some preclinical studies have suggested that extracts of Calotropis gigantea possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, but specific, controlled research on its effectiveness in treating bites and stings is scarce. There is also a risk of skin irritation or toxicity due to the potent compounds in the latex. Thus, while the traditional use is well-documented, corroborating scientific evidence remains weak, and its application should be approached with caution, especially considering potential adverse effects. For serious envenomation or allergic reactions, standard medical treatment should not be replaced by traditional remedies.

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