Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

The blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris) has been used in traditional medicine systems, especially in South and Southeast Asia, for various conditions, including the treatment of bites and stings. Ethnobotanical surveys and traditional Ayurvedic texts mention the use of different parts of the blackboard tree, particularly its bark and latex, as poultices or decoctions for treating snake bites, scorpion stings, and insect bites. The rationale in traditional medicine is often based on the plant's purported anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties, as well as its ability to counteract poisons. However, the scientific evidence supporting these uses is very limited. Some laboratory studies have identified alkaloids and other compounds in Alstonia scholaris with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, but there is little to no clinical or robust experimental evidence demonstrating effectiveness specifically for bites and stings in humans. As such, while the use of blackboard tree preparations for bites and stings is rooted in traditional practice, the overall quality and amount of evidence is weak, and modern medical treatment should be sought for serious envenomations or allergic reactions. Further research would be needed to confirm any therapeutic benefit and to assess safety for these uses.

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