Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) has a history of traditional use among certain Native American groups for a variety of ailments, including bites and stings. Historical ethnobotanical records indicate that the roots and leaves of Black-Eyed Susan were sometimes prepared as poultices or infusions and applied to wounds, bites, and stings as a topical treatment. The rationale was largely based on empirical observation and traditional knowledge, rather than any documented chemical or pharmacological activity.

There is currently little to no modern scientific research validating the efficacy or mechanism of Black-Eyed Susan for treating bites and stings. No controlled clinical trials or robust phytochemical analyses have confirmed any specific anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, or analgesic properties related to this use. The plant is sometimes noted to contain compounds with mild antimicrobial activity, but these findings are preliminary and not specific to bites or stings. Therefore, its use for this condition is best described as rooted in tradition, with very limited evidence, mostly from anecdotal and historical sources. Modern herbal medicine references rarely cite Black-Eyed Susan for this indication, and there are no regulatory approvals or clinical guidelines supporting its use in this context.

In summary, while Black-Eyed Susan’s application for bites and stings is justified by traditional practice, there is minimal scientific support, and the quality of evidence is very low.

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