Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The use of plants from the Asteraceae family (also known as Compositae), such as Arnica (Arnica montana), Calendula (Calendula officinalis), and others, for treating bites and stings is primarily rooted in traditional medicine. Various cultures have employed poultices, salves, or infusions made from Asteraceae species to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and promote healing after insect bites, bee stings, or minor skin irritations. For example, Arnica has been traditionally applied topically for its purported anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, and Calendula is well-known in folk medicine for soothing irritated skin and minor wounds, including bites and stings.

Scientific validation for these uses is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest that specific Asteraceae species possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. However, clinical evidence supporting their efficacy in treating bites and stings in humans is sparse, often limited to small studies or anecdotal reports. Moreover, Asteraceae family members can sometimes cause allergic reactions, particularly in sensitive individuals.

Overall, while the historical and ethnobotanical use of Asteraceae for bites and stings is well documented, robust scientific evidence is lacking. The rating of 2 reflects that there is a base of traditional use and some preliminary pharmacological rationale, but strong clinical validation is not present.

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