Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Ardisia species, particularly Ardisia crenata and Ardisia japonica, have been utilized in traditional medicine systems—including Traditional Chinese Medicine and folk practices in Southeast Asia. These plants have been used topically for various skin ailments, including bites and stings, primarily due to their reported anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys mention the use of Ardisia leaves or extracts applied as poultices or washes to treat the swelling, pain, or potential infection associated with insect or animal bites and stings. However, this usage is based on tradition rather than robust scientific validation.

Scientific studies on Ardisia species have explored some pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, but there is a lack of direct clinical or laboratory evidence specifically supporting efficacy for bites and stings. No controlled studies or clinical trials have clearly demonstrated that Ardisia extracts are effective for bite or sting management in humans. Thus, while its use is established in traditional medicine, the level of evidence supporting its efficacy in this context is weak, warranting a low evidence rating.

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