Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Aquilegia formosa, commonly known as crimson columbine or western columbine, has a history of use in traditional Native American medicine, including applications for bites and stings. Ethnobotanical records indicate that several indigenous groups, such as the Blackfoot and the Okanagan-Colville, used crushed leaves or other preparations of Aquilegia formosa topically to treat insect bites, bee stings, and minor skin irritations. However, these uses are based on oral tradition and ethnographic accounts rather than controlled scientific studies. There is no modern clinical or pharmacological research validating the efficacy or safety of Aquilegia formosa for this purpose. Additionally, parts of the plant contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can be toxic if ingested in significant amounts. The evidence for its use in treating bites and stings is therefore primarily traditional, with no robust scientific backing, and should be approached with caution. Overall, the support for this application is weak and should not be considered a substitute for evidence-based treatments.

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