Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Alstonia scholaris, commonly known as the "devil tree" or "dita bark," has a well-documented history of use in traditional medicine systems across South and Southeast Asia, particularly in Ayurveda and folk medicine. Its bark and other parts have been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, including as a remedy for bites and stings. Traditional practitioners have used preparations of Alstonia scholaris bark or latex applied topically or administered internally to manage the symptoms of snake bites, scorpion stings, and insect bites. The rationale behind its use lies mainly in its reputed anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and detoxifying properties, which are claimed to alleviate pain, swelling, and other local reactions associated with envenomation or irritation.

From a scientific standpoint, there is limited direct evidence supporting the efficacy of Alstonia scholaris for treating bites and stings. Some studies have identified the presence of alkaloids and other phytochemicals with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities in the bark and leaves, which could theoretically contribute to symptomatic relief. However, there are no well-conducted clinical trials or robust pharmacological studies specifically demonstrating its effectiveness for bites and stings in humans. Thus, the use of Alstonia scholaris for this indication remains primarily rooted in traditional practices, with scientific validation being minimal and indirect.

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