Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Abuta, a common name for several plants in the Menispermaceae family, has been traditionally used in South American folk medicine for a variety of ailments, including to support the treatment of bites and stings. Historical and ethnobotanical records, particularly from indigenous Amazonian groups, indicate that preparations from Abuta species (such as Abuta grandifolia and Cissampelos pareira) have been used topically or orally for this purpose. The rationale is often tied to the plant's perceived anti-inflammatory or antitoxic properties, though the exact mechanisms are not well understood. However, there is a lack of robust scientific studies or clinical trials that specifically validate the effectiveness of Abuta for treating bites and stings. Most of the available evidence is anecdotal or comes from ethnopharmacological surveys. Some laboratory research has identified that certain compounds in Abuta species may have anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties, but direct evidence for efficacy against envenomation or insect stings is minimal. In summary, the use of Abuta for bites and stings is primarily rooted in traditional medicine, with very limited scientific support.

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