Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

The use of Salvia (a genus that includes various species such as Salvia officinalis—common sage—and Salvia miltiorrhiza—Danshen) for backache is primarily rooted in traditional medicine rather than robust scientific validation. In traditional systems, particularly in Chinese and herbal medicine, certain Salvia species have been used for their purported anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. For example, Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) is historically used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to promote blood circulation and alleviate pain, which may be interpreted to include musculoskeletal discomfort like backache. Similarly, Salvia officinalis has been used in European folk medicine for general aches and pains, although not specifically or consistently for backache. However, there is a lack of high-quality clinical evidence directly supporting the efficacy of Salvia species in treating backache. Most modern studies on Salvia focus on other uses, such as cognitive function (Salvia officinalis) or cardiovascular benefits (Salvia miltiorrhiza), rather than musculoskeletal pain. While some animal or in vitro studies indicate anti-inflammatory potential, these findings have not been translated into clinical recommendations for backache. Therefore, the justification for using Salvia for backache remains largely traditional, with minimal scientific support.

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