Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Lophira lanceolata, commonly known as "false shea" or "meni oil tree," is primarily employed in traditional African medicine for a variety of ailments, including backache. Ethnobotanical surveys and reports from regions such as West and Central Africa document the use of various parts of the plant—most often the bark or leaves—in decoctions or topical applications to relieve pain, including back pain and rheumatic conditions. The rationale for its use is often grounded in local traditional knowledge rather than rigorous scientific validation.

There is limited scientific research directly investigating the efficacy of Lophira lanceolata for backache or musculoskeletal pain. Some studies have highlighted the plant's anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which could theoretically support its use for pain relief. For instance, phytochemical analyses reveal the presence of flavonoids, saponins, and other secondary metabolites with potential anti-inflammatory effects. However, these findings are preliminary, and there is a lack of well-designed clinical trials assessing its effectiveness specifically for backache in humans.

In summary, while there is a clear traditional basis for the use of Lophira lanceolata in treating backache, the scientific evidence remains insufficient and indirect. The current support is primarily ethnobotanical rather than established through rigorous pharmacological or clinical studies.

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