Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Homalomena, a genus of plants in the Araceae family, has been used in traditional medicine systems in various parts of Asia, particularly in Southeast Asia, for the management of musculoskeletal complaints such as backache. Ethnobotanical surveys and records indicate that the rhizomes and leaves of certain Homalomena species are used externally as poultices or in decoctions to alleviate pain and inflammation related to backache, rheumatism, and other similar conditions. However, the primary basis for this use is traditional knowledge, with documentation found in folk medicine practices from regions such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and India. There is minimal scientific validation for these uses: only a few preliminary phytochemical and pharmacological studies have been conducted on Homalomena species, some of which suggest the presence of anti-inflammatory compounds, but these do not directly address efficacy for backache in humans. No high-quality clinical trials or systematic reviews are available to substantiate its effectiveness or safety for this indication. Therefore, the use of Homalomena for backache remains rooted in tradition, with scientific evidence currently limited to anecdotal reports and basic laboratory studies.

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