Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Broussonetia species, such as Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry), have a long history of use in traditional medicine across East Asia. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), various parts of the plant—especially the root bark—have been used for conditions related to pain, inflammation, and musculoskeletal complaints, including backache and lower back pain. The traditional rationale is often based on the concepts of "dampness" and "wind" affecting the lower back, with Broussonetia preparations believed to dispel these pathogenic factors.

However, the scientific evidence supporting Broussonetia for backache is limited. There are some in vitro and animal studies suggesting anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties in extracts of Broussonetia papyrifera, largely attributed to its flavonoids and other phytochemicals. Yet, there are no high-quality clinical trials or robust human studies specifically evaluating its efficacy for back pain. Therefore, the use of Broussonetia for backache is primarily justified by traditional usage rather than scientific validation, and the evidence level is low.

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