Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

The use of the blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris) for treating backache is primarily justified by traditional medicine systems, particularly in South and Southeast Asia. Ethnobotanical records indicate that various parts of the plant, especially the bark, are used in Ayurvedic and folk medicine as remedies for musculoskeletal pains, including backache and rheumatism. The bark is often prepared as a decoction or paste and applied topically or consumed orally. Traditional practitioners attribute its effects to its purported anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. However, scientific validation for this specific use remains limited. While some pharmacological studies have highlighted the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and muscle relaxant properties of extracts from Alstonia scholaris, these findings are mostly preclinical and involve in vitro or animal models. There are no robust clinical trials demonstrating efficacy or safety for backache in humans. The evidence supporting its use for backache is therefore primarily anecdotal or based on traditional knowledge rather than modern clinical research. In summary, while Alstonia scholaris has a long-standing history in traditional medicine for treating backache, the scientific evidence to support this specific use is weak and insufficient at present. Individuals considering its use for backache should consult healthcare professionals and be aware that traditional use does not guarantee efficacy or safety.

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