Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Asafetida (Ferula assa-foetida) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani, where it is claimed to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. In these systems, asafetida has been used as a remedy for a range of ailments, including backache, though it is more commonly associated with digestive complaints. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys mention its application in poultices or as part of herbal mixtures for musculoskeletal pain, including back pain. However, there is a significant lack of modern scientific studies specifically evaluating the efficacy of asafetida for backache or musculoskeletal pain. The majority of available research focuses on its gastrointestinal effects and antimicrobial properties. As such, while its use for backache is supported by traditional practices and anecdotal reports, there is minimal to no clinical or preclinical evidence validating its effectiveness for this indication. Therefore, the rating for evidence is low, reflecting its traditional—but not scientifically substantiated—status for this use.

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