Evidence supporting the use of: Nut grass
For the health condition: Anal Fistula or Fissure

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Nut grass (Cyperus rotundus), known as "musta" in Ayurveda, is traditionally used in Indian and other traditional medicine systems for a range of digestive and inflammatory conditions. Its use for anal fistula or anal fissure relies mainly on its properties described in Ayurvedic texts, where it is considered to have anti-inflammatory, astringent, and wound-healing actions. In traditional practice, nut grass may be administered as part of herbal formulations or topical applications to help reduce swelling, pain, and promote tissue repair in anorectal disorders.

However, there is minimal direct scientific validation for its specific effectiveness in anal fistula or fissure. Most available evidence is extrapolated from studies showing its general anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, but high-quality clinical trials targeting anal fistula or fissure are lacking. Therefore, while its use is rooted in tradition and supported anecdotally by practitioners of Ayurveda and similar systems, rigorous scientific evidence is limited. If considering its use, it should be as a complementary approach and not a substitute for proven medical or surgical interventions recommended by healthcare professionals.

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