Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

European Elder (Sambucus nigra) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in Europe. Its flowers and berries have been employed for a variety of ailments, including respiratory infections, fevers, and skin issues. In the context of abscesses, elder leaves, bark, and sometimes flowers were traditionally applied topically as poultices or ointments to help "draw out" infection and reduce inflammation. The rationale for this use is based on the plant’s reputed anti-inflammatory and mild antiseptic properties as described in old herbal texts, such as those by Culpeper and Gerard.

However, there is little to no high-quality scientific evidence specifically validating the efficacy of European Elder for the treatment or support of abscesses. Modern research has focused more on the antiviral and immune-modulating properties of elderberry extracts, mainly for upper respiratory tract infections. There are some in vitro and animal studies suggesting the plant’s extracts have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, but these have not been specifically tested in the context of abscesses in clinical trials.

In summary, the use of European Elder for abscesses is justified primarily by traditional use, with minimal scientific investigation supporting this application. Its historical use persists in some herbal practices, but it should not be considered a substitute for evidence-based medical treatment of abscesses.

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