Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Salvia, a large genus that includes species such as Salvia officinalis (common sage) and Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen), has been used traditionally in herbal medicine for a variety of ailments. In the context of eye infections, several ethnobotanical sources reference the use of Salvia officinalis in traditional European folk medicine for eye washes or compresses, primarily aimed at soothing irritation or mild conjunctivitis. The rationale often cited is Salvia's reputed antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which are supported in vitro (test tube studies) but not directly in clinical settings for eye infections. There is little to no high-quality clinical evidence or modern scientific studies that specifically validate Salvia extracts or preparations as effective treatments for infectious eye diseases in humans. Most of the evidence remains anecdotal or based on traditional uses, with some supportive laboratory studies showing general antibacterial activity of sage extracts. However, these findings have not been translated into robust clinical recommendations or ophthalmological practice. Therefore, while the use is justified primarily by tradition, and there is some weak supportive laboratory data, the overall evidence base is limited and not sufficient for strong endorsement.

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