Evidence supporting the use of: Thatch screw-pine
For the health condition: Colds (with fever)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The Thatch screw-pine (Pandanus tectorius) has been used in traditional medicine systems across Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands for a variety of ailments, including as a remedy for colds with fever. Traditional uses involve preparing decoctions from the leaves, roots, or fruits, which are consumed or applied to help reduce fever and alleviate symptoms of colds. This ethnomedicinal application is documented in several ethnobotanical surveys and accounts of indigenous practices, particularly among Pacific Island communities. However, the scientific literature lacks rigorous studies or clinical trials that directly validate the efficacy of Thatch screw-pine for treating colds or fever. Existing research on Pandanus tectorius chiefly focuses on its nutritional value and some antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, but there is insufficient evidence to strongly support its use for respiratory infections or fever. As such, the practice remains rooted in tradition, with only low-level in vitro or anecdotal support rather than robust scientific validation. Therefore, while its use is recognized in folk medicine, its effectiveness is not corroborated by modern biomedical research.

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