Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Ficus simplicissima, a species in the fig family, has a history of use in traditional medicine in parts of Asia, particularly Southeast Asia. Ethnobotanical surveys and reports indicate that various Ficus species, including Ficus simplicissima, have been used for a range of ailments, sometimes involving oral or mucosal issues. However, documentation specifically linking Ficus simplicissima to the treatment or support of canker sores (aphthous ulcers) is limited and typically anecdotal. The purported benefit is likely attributed to the plant’s general use for wound healing and its anti-inflammatory properties as observed in related Ficus species. Phytochemical studies have identified the presence of flavonoids, tannins, and other potentially bioactive compounds in Ficus simplicissima, which are known for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, but direct studies on efficacy against canker sores are lacking. No robust clinical trials or laboratory studies have directly evaluated the effect of Ficus simplicissima on canker sores. Therefore, while there may be some traditional precedent for using this plant for oral mucosal complaints, the evidence is weak and not specific. Further research would be necessary to validate any specific claims regarding the treatment of canker sores.

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