Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) has a long history of use in traditional medicine for the treatment of minor burns and scalds. In traditional European and Middle Eastern herbal practices, chamomile preparations—often as poultices, washes, or ointments—have been applied topically to soothe irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. The rationale is based on chamomile’s known anti-inflammatory, mild antimicrobial, and skin-calming properties, primarily attributed to its active constituents such as bisabolol, chamazulene, and flavonoids.

However, the scientific evidence supporting chamomile’s efficacy in treating burns and scalds is limited and mainly comes from in vitro studies, animal models, and small, preliminary clinical trials. Some studies suggest that chamomile extracts can promote wound healing and reduce inflammation in skin injuries, but high-quality randomized controlled trials in humans specifically addressing burns and scalds are lacking. Reviews of medicinal plants for wound care often mention chamomile’s traditional use, but consistently note the need for more robust clinical data.

In summary, chamomile’s application for burns and scalds is primarily justified by tradition, with some promising but insufficient scientific support. It remains widely used as a gentle, supportive remedy in folk and complementary medicine, but should not replace established medical treatments for serious burns.

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