Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Camphor has been traditionally used in many cultures as a topical remedy for bites and stings due to its cooling sensation and mild analgesic properties. Historical records and traditional medicine systems, such as Ayurveda and Chinese medicine, note the application of camphor oil or ointments for minor skin irritations, itching, and inflammation caused by insect bites. The rationale is primarily its counterirritant effect—camphor produces a cooling feeling that can temporarily distract from itching or mild pain associated with bites and stings. However, scientific validation for its efficacy specifically for insect bites or stings is limited. Modern studies focus more on camphor’s general analgesic and antipruritic (anti-itch) effects rather than its specific benefit for bites or stings. Regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. FDA, allow camphor in over-the-counter topical products for temporary relief of minor skin irritations, which may include bites, but do not cite robust clinical trials supporting its use for this particular indication. Therefore, while its use is largely justified by tradition, there is some low-level indirect evidence supporting its symptomatic relief properties, though not specifically for bites and stings.

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