Ear Infection or Earache

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Other names for Ear Infection or Earache

Acute ear infection
Ear inflammation
Otitis externa (outer ear infection, also called swimmer’s ear)
Otitis media (middle ear infection)

Synopsis of Ear Infection or Earache

An ear infection or earache is a common condition affecting people of all ages, especially children. It generally refers to inflammation or infection within the ear, most commonly in the middle ear (otitis media) or the outer ear canal (otitis externa). Middle ear infections often occur following a cold or upper respiratory infection that causes fluid to build up behind the eardrum, allowing bacteria or viruses to grow. Outer ear infections are typically caused by water trapped in the ear canal, creating a moist environment for bacterial or fungal overgrowth.

Symptoms may include ear pain, fullness or pressure in the ear, fluid drainage, hearing difficulty, fever, irritability (especially in children), and balance problems. In severe or recurrent cases, the eardrum may rupture, leading to temporary hearing loss or complications like chronic infection or mastoiditis.

Otitis media is particularly common in young children due to their shorter, more horizontal Eustachian tubes. Earaches can also be caused by non-infectious issues, such as earwax buildup, jaw tension, allergies, or barometric pressure changes (e.g., during flights).

When to see a doctor:
Seek medical attention if the ear pain is severe, lasts more than 1–2 days, is accompanied by high fever, hearing loss, fluid discharge, or occurs in a very young child. Chronic or recurrent ear infections should also be evaluated to prevent complications.

Natural remedies for Ear Infection or Earache

Warm Compress: Applying a warm cloth or heating pad over the ear can relieve pain and improve circulation.

Garlic Oil Drops: Traditionally used for its natural antimicrobial properties (only if the eardrum is not perforated).

Olive Oil Drops: May help soothe irritation in cases of outer ear dryness or itching.

Elevate Head During Rest: Helps drainage from the middle ear and relieves pressure.

Steam Inhalation or Humidifiers: Helps open nasal passages and improve drainage from the Eustachian tubes.

Salt Sock Compress: Heated salt in a clean sock applied to the ear may help draw out fluid and ease pain.

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