Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cyperus rotundus, commonly known as nut grass or purple nutsedge, has a long history of use in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and Unani. In Ayurveda, it is known as "Musta" and is traditionally employed to address a variety of reproductive system concerns, including menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), and as a general uterine tonic. Some traditional texts also describe its use in promoting fertility and regulating the menstrual cycle.

While nut grass is well-documented in ethnobotanical and traditional literature for these uses, high-quality scientific studies specifically validating its efficacy for reproductive health are limited. A few preclinical studies suggest that Cyperus rotundus may possess anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and estrogenic properties, which could theoretically influence menstrual symptoms, but robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. Most evidence remains anecdotal or based on small-scale animal studies. Therefore, while the use of nut grass for reproductive health is justified by tradition, scientific validation is currently insufficient, resulting in a moderate evidence rating.

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