Evidence supporting the use of: Dong quai root
For the body system: Uterus

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dong quai (Angelica sinensis), often referred to as "female ginseng," has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to support women's reproductive health, particularly the uterus. Traditionally, dong quai is used to "tonify the blood," regulate menstrual cycles, alleviate menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), and help with symptoms of menopause and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It is commonly included in herbal formulas intended to address various gynecological conditions.

From a scientific perspective, dong quai contains compounds such as ferulic acid, ligustilide, and polysaccharides, which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects in laboratory studies. However, high-quality clinical trials in humans are limited and results are inconsistent. Some small studies and reviews suggest a potential benefit for menstrual cramps and menopausal symptoms, but the evidence is not robust enough to draw firm conclusions about its efficacy for uterine health or function. Major health organizations generally do not endorse dong quai for gynecological conditions due to insufficient reliable data.

In summary, the use of dong quai root to support the uterus is primarily justified by tradition rather than strong scientific validation. While laboratory research and limited clinical observations offer some biological plausibility, well-designed clinical trials are needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness for uterine health.

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