Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Rhus coriaria, commonly known as sumac, has a long history of use in traditional Middle Eastern and Mediterranean herbal medicine, including for urinary tract conditions. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys indicate that sumac fruits and extracts have been used as a folk remedy for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and related symptoms, likely due to their astringent, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant is rich in tannins and flavonoids, which may contribute to its traditional use by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria. However, while some in vitro studies demonstrate antibacterial effects of Rhus coriaria extracts against common UTI pathogens such as Escherichia coli, there is a lack of robust clinical trials or high-quality scientific studies directly validating its efficacy for treating or preventing UTIs in humans. Most evidence remains anecdotal or preclinical, and the mechanisms of action are not fully elucidated. Therefore, while its use is well established in traditional medicine, scientific validation remains limited, and more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness for UTIs.

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