Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Lophira lanceolata, commonly known as "false shea" or "meni oil tree," is traditionally used in various African ethnomedicines, including for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Ethnobotanical surveys from West and Central Africa document its use, particularly in decoctions and infusions of the bark or leaves, for managing symptoms suggestive of UTIs and other genitourinary issues. The rationale for its traditional use is partly based on the antimicrobial properties attributed to the plant by local healers. However, scientific validation is limited. Laboratory studies have demonstrated some antibacterial activity of Lophira lanceolata extracts against certain pathogens, but these studies are preliminary and do not specifically focus on common UTI-causing bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Klebsiella species. There are no published clinical trials or robust pharmacological studies directly assessing its efficacy or safety for UTIs in humans. Thus, while the plant is traditionally used for urinary complaints, the evidence is primarily ethnobotanical and anecdotal, with minimal scientific substantiation at this time.

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