Convolvulus prostratus (commonly known as Shankhpushpi) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani. While it is most famously used as a brain tonic and for its anxiolytic and neuroprotective properties, there are also references in traditional texts to its use in alleviating urinary tract issues, including mild urinary tract infections (UTIs), dysuria, and as a mild diuretic. The rationale in traditional usage stems from its purported cooling, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties, which were believed to help with urinary discomfort and promote urine flow.

However, scientific validation for its efficacy specifically in treating or supporting urinary tract infections is lacking. Modern pharmacological studies on Convolvulus prostratus have primarily focused on its effects on the central nervous system, and there is scant direct research investigating its antimicrobial activity against common UTI-causing pathogens or its clinical benefit in urinary tract health. While some phytochemical analyses indicate the presence of flavonoids and other compounds with general anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties, there is insufficient evidence to confirm a direct benefit for UTIs.

In summary, its use for urinary tract infections is grounded in traditional practices rather than robust scientific research, and the level of evidence supporting this use is quite low.