Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani, particularly in India. Various parts of the banyan tree, including its bark, latex, and aerial roots, have been traditionally used to treat a range of ailments, including ulcers (oral and gastric). Historical Ayurvedic texts describe preparations using banyan bark or latex for the management of wounds and ulcers, attributing healing and anti-inflammatory properties to the plant. The latex is sometimes applied topically for oral ulcers, while decoctions are used internally for gastric ulcers.

Scientific validation for these uses is limited. Some preliminary studies have examined the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of banyan extracts, which could theoretically contribute to ulcer healing. For example, a few animal studies have indicated that extracts of Ficus benghalensis bark may have gastroprotective effects, possibly by reducing gastric acidity and promoting mucosal defense. However, these studies are limited in number, often not peer reviewed, and typically do not extend beyond animal models or in vitro experiments. There are no robust clinical trials in humans specifically demonstrating the efficacy of banyan for ulcer treatment.

In summary, the use of banyan for ulcers is primarily justified by tradition, with some low-level preliminary scientific support. The overall evidence is weak (rated 2 out of 5), and more rigorous clinical research is needed to validate its effectiveness and safety for this indication.

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