Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Storax (also known as Styrax, derived from the resin of Liquidambar orientalis and Liquidambar styraciflua) has been traditionally used for the external treatment of ulcerations, wounds, and skin disorders. Historical texts from Greek, Roman, and later European herbal medicine frequently mention Storax as a topical agent for promoting wound healing and acting as an antiseptic. Notable references include Dioscorides' De Materia Medica and medieval pharmacopeias, where Storax was incorporated into plasters and ointments for ulcers and chronic skin lesions. The traditional rationale stems from its resinous, aromatic, and mildly antiseptic properties, which were valued before the advent of modern antiseptics and antibiotics.

Regarding scientific validation, there is limited modern research on Storax for external ulcerations. Some in vitro studies have demonstrated mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, likely due to cinnamic acid derivatives and benzoin compounds present in the resin. However, there are no robust clinical trials in humans confirming its efficacy for ulcer healing. Thus, while tradition strongly supports its historical use, current scientific evidence remains sparse and largely preclinical. The evidence rating is moderate for tradition (2/5) due to its long-standing historical use, but weak for science.

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