Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Euphorbia pekinensis, also known as "Peking Spurge" (Chinese: 京大戟, Jīng Dàjǐ), has a documented history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the root of Euphorbia pekinensis is considered highly toxic and is primarily used as a drastic purgative to treat severe constipation, edema, and other conditions involving fluid retention. Externally, it has been used in traditional formulations for ulcerations, abscesses, and chronic skin lesions, typically as a topical application or poultice. The rationale for its use is rooted in TCM theories of "removing toxicity" and "resolving hard masses" rather than in evidence from modern biomedical research.

However, there is limited scientific validation for its external use in ulcerations. Most available literature highlights its irritant and toxic effects, particularly when applied to the skin, which can cause severe inflammation and blistering. There are few, if any, robust clinical or pharmacological studies confirming safety or efficacy for this indication. The evidence supporting its use for ulcerations is therefore primarily traditional, based on historical TCM texts and practices. Due to its toxicity, modern herbalists and clinicians generally caution against its use, especially without professional supervision.

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