Evidence supporting the use of: Comfrey
For the health condition: Ulcerations (external)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) has a long history of traditional use for the external treatment of skin ulcerations, wounds, and other skin conditions. The roots and leaves of comfrey contain allantoin, a compound believed to promote cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. Historical records from European herbalism, dating back to the Middle Ages, describe the use of comfrey poultices and salves for promoting the healing of ulcers, bruises, and other external injuries. Folk medicine has valued comfrey for its purported ability to "knit" tissues together, earning it the nickname "knitbone."
Modern scientific studies on comfrey's effectiveness for external ulcerations are limited, but some clinical and laboratory research suggests that topical preparations containing comfrey extract may support wound healing and reduce inflammation. Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated benefits for other skin conditions such as abrasions and sprains, but direct evidence for ulcerations is less robust. Importantly, topical comfrey is still used in some European countries, though internal use is discouraged due to safety concerns about pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
Overall, comfrey's use for external ulcerations is primarily justified by traditional herbal practice, with moderate support from limited scientific studies indicating potential wound healing effects. Safety considerations mean that only externally-applied, PA-free (pyrrolizidine alkaloid-free) products are recommended.
Other ingredients used for Ulcerations (external)
aloe verabisabolol
dyer’s woad root
Japanese sophora
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
marshmallow
protease
vitamin C
zinc
rubia cordifolia
yarrow
moss
amber
birch
sheep's sorrel
assam indigo
camphor oil
stillingia
wood betony
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
arnica
Ardisia
acacia
Agrimony
Antirrhinum majus
Achyranthes
Abrus
Alchornea
Alchemilla
Ajuga
Aucubin
American Liverleaf
Aquilegia formosa
Allantoin
Alkanet
Ampelopsis
Acemannan
Asarabacca
Abuta
Alkanna
Arisaema
Butter
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bleeding Heart
Black-Eyed Susan
Bloodroot
Benzoin
Borate
Bletilla
Boxwood
Comfrey
Celandine
Cranesbill
Cedrus libani
Chiococca alba
Cocklebur
Dragon's Blood
Dianthrone
European Field Elm
Echinodorus
Elaeagnus glabra
Other health conditions supported by Comfrey
AbrasionsAfterbirth Pain
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cuts
Injuries
Scratches and Abrasions
Ulcerations (external)
Wounds and Sores