Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara) has a long history of use in European traditional medicine, including in topical preparations for skin conditions such as ulcerations, eczema, and other dermatological issues. Historical records from the 18th and 19th centuries mention its use as a poultice or ointment, believed to promote healing and reduce inflammation in chronic skin ulcers. The plant contains several alkaloids, including solanine and dulcamarine, which were thought to confer medicinal benefits. However, its use was primarily based on empirical observation and the doctrine of signatures rather than controlled clinical studies or modern pharmacological understanding.

Despite its traditional application, there is little to no modern scientific evidence supporting the external use of bittersweet nightshade for ulcerations. Most contemporary literature highlights the plant’s toxicity and potential for adverse effects, particularly in internal use. While some studies have explored the anti-inflammatory properties of related Solanaceae family plants, specific research on Solanum dulcamara for external ulcerations is lacking. Therefore, the use of bittersweet nightshade for this purpose remains rooted in tradition, with minimal scientific support.

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