Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Abuta, a common name for several species in the Menispermaceae family (notably Abuta grandifolia and Cissampelos pareira), has been used in traditional medicine systems in South America and parts of Asia. Ethnobotanical records indicate its external application for treating ulcerations, wounds, and skin infections. Indigenous and local communities have historically utilized poultices or topical preparations made from abuta leaves or stems, attributing to them wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. The rationale behind its use is primarily based on empirical tradition rather than scientific validation.

Scientific studies on abuta's wound-healing efficacy are very limited. Some laboratory research has identified the presence of alkaloids and other bioactive compounds in abuta species, which may have antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory effects in vitro. However, there is a lack of robust clinical or preclinical studies specifically evaluating the effect of abuta preparations on external ulcerations in humans or animal models. As such, the evidence supporting its use for this indication remains largely traditional, with little scientific substantiation. The rating (2) reflects the presence of longstanding traditional use, but a lack of strong supporting scientific data.

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