Evidence supporting the use of: Guarana
For the body system: Sympathetic Nervous System

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Guarana (Paullinia cupana) is a plant native to the Amazon basin and is well-known for its seeds, which contain high levels of caffeine. Its traditional use by indigenous peoples was primarily as a stimulant and for combating fatigue. Modern scientific research has validated guarana's stimulating effects, attributable mainly to its caffeine content. The Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) is responsible for the body's "fight or flight" response, and stimulants like caffeine are known to activate this system, increasing alertness, heart rate, and energy expenditure.

Several studies have demonstrated that guarana extract can enhance cognitive performance, reduce fatigue, and increase metabolic rate, effects consistent with SNS activation. For example, research published in Appetite (2004) and Journal of Psychopharmacology (2007) found that guarana supplementation improved attention and memory, likely through SNS-mediated mechanisms. However, most effects of guarana can be attributed to its caffeine content, rather than unique compounds within the plant.

In summary, there is scientific evidence that guarana supports the Sympathetic Nervous System primarily as a result of its high caffeine content, which is a well-established central nervous system stimulant. The quality of evidence is moderate, and the effects are similar to those seen with other caffeine sources.

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Other body systems supported by guarana

Brain
Nerves
Sympathetic Nervous System