Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Fern-leaf yarrow (Achillea filipendulina) has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine, primarily as a topical remedy for various skin conditions, including wounds, minor burns, and sunburn. Historical records and ethnobotanical sources indicate that various species of yarrow, including fern-leaf yarrow, were used by indigenous peoples and in European folk medicine for their purported anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and astringent properties. When applied to the skin, yarrow poultices or infusions were believed to help soothe irritation, reduce redness, and promote healing of sun-damaged skin.

However, while traditional use is documented, modern scientific studies specifically evaluating the effectiveness of Achillea filipendulina or closely related yarrow species for sunburn are limited. Some laboratory research has identified anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds in yarrow extracts, which could theoretically contribute to skin-soothing effects, but direct clinical evidence is lacking. Most available evidence is anecdotal or based on historical texts rather than rigorous scientific trials. As a result, while the traditional use of fern-leaf yarrow for sunburn is well established, scientific validation remains limited, meriting an evidence rating of 2 out of 5.

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Other ingredients used for Sunburn

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